The primary objective of this initiative
on the integration of immigrants in the workplace is to illuminate
successful policies, practices and processes. An early review of the
literature - both popular and academic - showed that the processes for
effective immigrant integration are, for the most part, simply taken
for granted in the United States. However, we also noted that
immigrants are finding their way and advancing in the workforce. This
suggested that employers, workers and communities have both formal and
informal processes supporting integration. Therefore, we concluded
that a reasonable early step to the development of more formal policies
and practices was to describe with what actually was occurring in the
field.
Effective
immigrant integration at the workforce level requires a level playing
field for all workers and businesses established through a series of
thoughtful and explicit policies and practices by each of the key
stakeholders. Immigrants are a significant part of a rapidly growing
number of labor markets. Their integration needs to be a major
component of an area's workforce strategy, whether it is aimed
immediately at high wage - high skill labor or initially at lower
skilled workers that are afforded opportunities to pursue career
pathways leading to high skill jobs. However, integration is not in
itself an achievable endpoint, but an organic, highly local, two-way
process engaging all key actors in a community. Therefore, it needs to
be monitored and adjusted constantly to meet the needs of all
stakeholders.
A
fundamental premise of this project is that in order for an integration
strategy to be considered successful, it must achieve that success
simultaneously at three levels:
-
The employer:
immigrant workers must be able to function safely, effectively, and
efficiently in the workplace, and add value to enable to the employer
meet competitive challenges
-
The worker: immigrant workers must become self-sufficient and be afforded a fair opportunity to fulfill career goals and grow wealth
-
The community:
all members of the community, especially low-wage workers, must
justifiably believe that they are functioning on a level playing field
and that services and opportunities are being distributed fairly and
equitably. In addition, in order for integration to be successful, the
community as a whole must grow socially, culturally and economically as
it faces up to the challenges of greater diversity.
The initial work of the Institute was supported by The Joyce
Foundation through Northern Illinois University Outreach. A subsequent grant by The Joyce Foundation to the Institute and the Migration Policy Institute supported their joint work on the challenges faced by well-educated immigrants.
The project was advised by a diverse
group of policy makers, researchers, educators, community activists,
labor and business leaders, and experts in workforce development or
immigrant services. The following are some of the resources developed
in connection with this project.
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